Which part of the lathe supports the workpiece opposite to the headstock?

The tailstock is a crucial component of the lathe, serving to support the opposite end of the workpiece relative to the headstock. It provides stability and helps in holding the workpiece firmly in place during the cutting process. The tailstock can also accommodate various tools such as drill chucks for drilling holes into the workpiece or other attachments, enhancing the lathe's versatility. By providing this support, the tailstock ensures precision and accuracy in turning operations, preventing any wobbling or misalignment that could affect the machined part's final quality.