Which cutting tool material is typically less expensive and tougher than carbide?

High-speed steel is typically less expensive and tougher than carbide, making it a suitable choice for various machining operations. This cutting tool material is known for its ability to retain hardness at elevated temperatures, which enhances its wear resistance and toughness. High-speed steel is often used for tool bits, drills, and other cutting tools in situations where durability, affordability, and a degree of flexibility are desired.

Carbide, while being a superior material for cutting due to its hardness and wear resistance, tends to be more costly and more brittle compared to high-speed steel. Stainless steel and aluminum are not commonly used for cutting tools in metalworking applications; they lack the necessary hardness and wear characteristics that are essential for effective cutting tools. Thus, high-speed steel stands out as a cost-effective material that balances toughness and performance in cutting applications.