What term describes the geometric pattern of a saw tooth's shape and spacing?

The term that best describes the geometric pattern of a saw tooth's shape and spacing is "Tooth Form." Tooth form refers specifically to the configuration and profile of the teeth on the cutting tool, which influences the cutting action, efficiency, and the quality of the finished surface. It encompasses the overall shape and arrangement of the teeth, which is crucial for the tool's performance in cutting materials.

Understanding tooth form is essential for selecting the appropriate saw for specific applications, as different forms can yield different cutting characteristics and results. For example, variations in tooth form can affect chip removal, cutting speed, and the potential for generating heat during the cutting process. Therefore, tooth form plays a critical role in the design and application of cutting tools in metalworking and woodworking.